Makkah(Saudi Arabia) Travel 2026: Cheap Flights, Hotels & Top Attractions

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims annually for the Hajj. The culinary culture here is deeply influenced by Islamic teachings, focusing on halal food. A must-try is Kabsa, a spiced rice dish typically served with lamb or chicken, known for its rich flavors. Mandi is another popular traditional dish, featuring slow-cooked meat and fragrant rice. Dates are a staple food in Mecca, often enjoyed as a dessert or snack. Due to religious restrictions, alcohol is not served, but you can savor Arabic coffee and Jallab (a traditional drink made from grape molasses, rose water, and pine nuts).

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims annually for the Hajj pilgrimage. Due to its religious significance, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the city center.

Transportation Options:

• Air: The nearest airport is King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah, approximately 80 km from Mecca. From the airport, you can take a bus or taxi to Mecca.
• Land: From Jeddah or other Saudi cities, you can travel to Mecca by long-distance bus or private car.
• Local Transport: Mecca has bus and taxi services, but during the pilgrimage season, crowds are intense, and walking is often the best way to reach key religious sites like the Great Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) and the Kaaba.

Travel Tips:

• During Hajj: Transportation and accommodations are extremely crowded; book in advance and prepare for delays.
• Dress Code: Wear modest clothing; women are advised to cover their hair.
• Cultural Respect: Observe local religious customs, and avoid eating or smoking in public areas.

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims annually. The best time to visit is from November to February, when the weather is cooler, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities. This period also coincides with the peak seasons for Hajj and Umrah, offering a profound religious experience despite the large crowds. Note that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram) and the Kaaba. It's advisable to book accommodations in advance and adhere to local religious customs and dress codes.

1. Safety Notice: Mecca is a holy Islamic city where non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram) area. Visitors must respect local religious customs by avoiding alcohol and revealing clothing in public.

2. Dress Code: Women must wear conservative attire (Abaya), while men should avoid shorts and tank tops. Always seek permission before photographing mosques or worshippers, as unauthorized photos may cause conflicts.

3. Weather Prep: Summer temperatures often exceed 45°C (113°F). Pack sunscreen, headscarves, and portable water bottles. During Hajj (Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah), crowds are dense—bring cooling accessories.

4. Transport Tips: Mecca Metro is for pilgrims only; tourists can use taxis or hotel shuttles. Narrow streets in the old town become congested during five daily prayer times—plan routes accordingly.

5. Dining Advice: Strict halal food standards apply—no pork is served. During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking publicly in daylight hours.

6. Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR) is primary. Credit cards work in malls, but cash is preferred at souks. USD exchange counters are available at airports/hotels.

7. Health Prep: Ensure cholera & meningitis vaccinations are current. Carry oral rehydration salts for heat-induced dehydration risks.

8. Cultural Taboos: Non-Islamic religious items are banned; displaying other faith symbols publicly is illegal. Maintain gender segregation in public spaces.

Mecca (Makkah), the holiest city in Islam, is located in Saudi Arabia's Mecca Province. As the direction of prayer (Qibla) for Muslims worldwide, Mecca attracts millions of pilgrims annually for Hajj and Umrah.

Practical Information

• Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and hotels.
• Internet & Communication: 4G networks are reliable, and free Wi-Fi is available in major hotels and public spaces.
• Currency & Payments: The local currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are accepted in large establishments, but small vendors may only take cash.
• Emergencies: Dial 911 for police, ambulance, or fire services.

Important Notes

• Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram) and central Mecca; violations may result in deportation.
• Dress codes align with Islamic principles—women are advised to wear hijabs and loose clothing.
• During Hajj (Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah), the city is extremely crowded; book accommodations early and avoid peak times.

Mecca’s spiritual aura and historical sites (e.g., Mount Arafat, Mina Tent City) make it a unique religious destination, but always verify local regulations and customs before traveling.